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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shackleton-Schelfeis</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">-66</span><span class="longitude">100</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates -print"><span title="Koordinatensystem WGS84">Koordinaten: </span><a class="external text" href="geo:-66,100"><span title="Breitengrad">66° 0′ <abbr title="Süd">S</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">100° 0′ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span></p><table class="positionskarte float-right" style="margin-left:1em; border:1px solid #CCCCCC; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0; width:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0; padding:0"><div style="position:relative; z-index:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden;"><div style="position:absolute; top:56.945927106677%; left:89.392310120488%;height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="geo:-66,100" title="Shackleton-Schelfeis: 66° 0′ S, 100° 0′ O"></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute; z-index:9; bottom:1px;right:1px; text-align:right; margin: 0 .2em; width:6em;"><span style="line-height:1em; font-size:90%;">Shackleton-Schelfeis</span></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Das <b>Shackleton-Schelfeis</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a></span> <span lang="en-Latn" style="font-style:italic">Shackleton Ice Shelf</span>) ist ein großes <a href="Schelfeis" title="Schelfeis">Schelfeis</a> an der <a href="Queen_Mary_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Mary Coast">Queen-Mary-Küste</a> und der <a href="Knoxk%C3%BCste" class="mw-redirect" title="Knoxküste">Knoxküste</a> des <a href="Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktischen Kontinents</a> mit einer Länge von 384 km und einer Fläche von 33.820 km². Im Shackleton-Schelfeis liegen einige Inseln, von denen die <a href="Mill-Insel" title="Mill-Insel">Mill-Insel</a> und die <a href="Masson_Island" title="Masson Island">Masson-Insel</a> die größten sind.
</p><p>Das Schelfeis wurde während der <a href="United_States_Exploring_Expedition" title="United States Exploring Expedition">United States Exploring Expedition</a> (1838–1842) unter Leitung von <a href="Charles_Wilkes" title="Charles Wilkes">Charles Wilkes</a> 1840 entdeckt, jedoch erst bei der <a href="Australasiatische_Antarktisexpedition" title="Australasiatische Antarktisexpedition">Australasiatischen Antarktisexpedition</a> (1911–1914) erkundet. Expeditionsleiter <a href="Douglas_Mawson" title="Douglas Mawson">Douglas Mawson</a> benannte es nach dem britischen Polarforscher <a href="Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton">Ernest Shackleton</a>, an dessen <a href="Nimrod-Expedition" title="Nimrod-Expedition">Nimrod-Expedition</a> (1907–1909) Mawson beteiligt war.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Luftaufnahmen der US-amerikanischen <a href="Operation_Highjump" title="Operation Highjump">Operation Highjump</a> (1946–1947) dienten 1955 der Kartierung des Schelfeises. <a href="Sowjetunion" title="Sowjetunion">Sowjetische</a> Wissenschaftler nahmen 1956 eine eigenständige Kartierung vor. Sie zeigte, dass sich das Schelfeis im Osten über den <a href="Scott-Gletscher_(K%C3%B6nigin-Marie-Land)" title="Scott-Gletscher (Königin-Marie-Land)">Scott-Gletscher</a> hinaus bis zum 105. östlichen <a href="Geographische_L%C3%A4nge" title="Geographische Länge">Längengrad</a> erstreckt.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
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<ul><li><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2020/https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:5:::NO::P5_ANTAR_ID:13624"><i>Shackleton Ice Shelf.</i></a> In: <i><a href="Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a>.</i> <a href="United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href="United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>, archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">
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</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov%2Fapex%2Ff%3Fp%3Dgnispq%3A5%3A%3A%3ANO%3A%3AP5_ANTAR_ID%3A13624">Original</a></span><span style="display:none">;</span><span class="Abrufdatum" style="display:none"> abgerufen im 1. Januar 1</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AShackleton-Schelfeis&rft.title=Shackleton+Ice+Shelf&rft.description=Shackleton+Ice+Shelf&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F2020%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov%2Fapex%2Ff%3Fp%3Dgnispq%3A5%3A%3A%3ANO%3A%3AP5_ANTAR_ID%3A13624&rft.publisher=%5B%5BUnited+States+Geological+Survey%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BUnited+States+Department+of+the+Interior%5D%5D&rft.date=&rft.source=https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:5:::NO::P5_ANTAR_ID:13624&rft.language=en"> </span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geographic.org/geographic_names/antname.php?uni=13624&fid=antgeo_121">Shackleton Ice Shelf</a> auf geographic.org (englisch)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/scar/display_name.cfm?gaz_id=731">Shackleton Ice Shelf</a> im <a href="Composite_Gazetteer_of_Antarctica" title="Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica">Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica</a> (englisch)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Stewart: <i>Antarctica – An Encyclopedia</i>. Bd. 2, McFarland & Co., Jefferson und London 2011, ISBN 978-0-7864-3590-6, S. 1396 (englisch).</span>
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